(1) straight
There is only one trunk of the bonsai tree, and the trunk gesture is basically or bent, which is called straight to the so-called straight. The best performance of the root must be the root of the four sides, and the trees are solemn, and there is a top-level moment. The branches are extended around, rich in hierarchy, and powerful. The branches should be branched at about 1/3 or 2/3 or 2/3 of the trunk, and there are not too many branches, so as not to cover the trunk. To make the trunk bare to show the standing and vigorous and vigorous. The flower pot is suitable, and the location of the plant is confirmed, pay attention to the tree and the basin there is an asymmetric balance. If the tree crown is the equal waist triangle, the planting position is lifetime; the crown is slightly unilateral triangle, and the planting position should be slightly reflected on the short side of the triangle.
The straight trees are suitable for the production of the “straight” picture, and the branches should be short. Suitable species with straight works include black pine, five-pin pine, money loose, hydrazine, ginkgo, orchid, etc. This kind of material is all taken from the forest, and there is also from the mountains.
(2) Tong dry
The curved bonsai tree requires the main trunk to have a certain degree of bending, but there is no need to have a lot, one or two bends are enough. If you want to avoid too monotonous repetition, there are traces of manual. Quiet is living, living in the change in the main line, there is just soft, just soft, and the line is both smooth and tall.
Mountain cultural changes are unpredictable, very valuable, but they don’t have any line changes, pay attention to choice. Artificial cultivated curved materials, must be slightly slaceted when planting, so as to raise the roots of the other side into thick roots and semi-defense to soil meat, and make the roots and the smooth connection of the backwardness Coordinated feel. This is the main ornamental part of the trunk trees, must pay very attention. For the part of the backbone base, it can be shorted by cutting, and the trunk will further select the development direction. It is also possible to use the shear in the same manner, and the trunk is cultivated to meet the requirements of the bonsai.
Cypress is the most typical craky bonsai material. Others such as pine trees and some heterotroes are also suitable for dry bonsai.
(3) Running
The trees in the natural boundaries are tilted, mostly due to wind blowing or landslide, landslide. Therefore, the change in the form of trees is also very complex, but there is a point, and its trunk lines are not a straight line, but a variety of deformations in “S” shape. This gesture in nature is reflected in the tree bonsai, we call it oblique. The trunk of the casseroine material must have a variety of deformations in the “S” shape. If the main moves, the left side should have a root, and the trunk dried tip is turned up, which is like inclined long-term bonsai material. If the trunk is tilted, the main trunk line is straight, it lacks a charm and does not meet the laws of nature. Because there is no strong wind in the world, and trees always continue to grow up.
What is the main point of making a randing trees bonsai makes the tree failure and a balance. The method is: the role of the root in the opposite direction, the role of the opposite direction and the branches of the trunk fall into the slope, giving people a feeling of support.
To enhance the intensity of the tilt of the basin tree, the composition is active, and the circular shallow basin, square shado or half high circle is used, so that the tilted trunk or branch is taken out of the pot.
Songpy trees and some heteroes are suitable as materials as a rake bonsai.
(4) Cliff type
On the cliff cliffs in nature, some trees are often growing in a variety of attitudes, and the thrill is still flushed. The trees of this gesture are reflected in the bonsai to collectively refer to the cliff type.
Cliffs typically have semi-hitting, full-hust and inverted.
Semi-Hanging: The bonsai trees are overwhelmed out, they are born in the air, but the tree is not lower than the basin. It may be a trunk crossout, or it is possible to have a shorter of the trunk and the first branch is relatively long.
Full-hust: the bonsai tree has the entire pot, and the pour is stretched downward.
Inverted: Bonsai Tree Strain, the baked trunk is flick, and the branches are still crossing.
The production of the clutter bonsai is reproduced, requiring the material of the material of the material to have a certain bending change, causing the backbone or large branches to transverse or sag. Although the cliff-type bonsai is loved, but it is not allowed to consider the material conditions, and it is necessary to follow the principle of modeling of “applicability”.
The cliff-type bonsai is often planted in a flower pots in the past to fell from the height of the trees. Now use a semi-high-equipped basin or round pot planting, and there are several cliffs in the exhibition. Its benefits can improve cultivation management that is not conducive to trees due to high-drying cylinders; in view of viewing, pots, frames, and showing the fullness, thus making the screen, coordinated vivid.
(5) Double dry
The double dry tree bonsai is in the form of two trees, reflects the humility coordination between the two trees, Gu Pan echo, dedication, and the artistic beauty of the virtuality, thus showing the meaning of the style of the work, and the situation is blending. realm.
The production of double dry bonsai must pay attention to the following points.
Two trees in the selection must have the main time. The main tree is high, and the secondary tree is short.
The gesture is mainly the main tree, the secondary trend attitude change is generally similar or close to the main trend’s backguration to form a certain tacit understanding. If the two trees have a distinctive change, it is difficult to produce the beauty of coordination, and it should be avoided. It must be parallel to plant two trees. Who is before, it is dependent on the situation. The two trees are approaching when planting, and the root of the tree will be substantially consistent, and it is not available. The stretching direction of the two trees should not be too large, generally ideal within 45 ° angles. If it is too large, the two trees will be lost to each other and high.
The branches are complicated with the double-dry branches and adjustments. The two trees should be treated as a unified whole, in order to meet the overall balance and stability, virtual coordination, and order.
The lower part of the two trees should be extended outwardly, and the coarse branches should be cut between the doubles to avoid crude branches and trunk. The branches between the double dry should be filled by the branches of the front side and the rear side to avoid straight, so that it is most natural.
In addition, the main tree has a high branch, and the branch of the second tree can be slightly lower to avoid the growth of the primary tree branches.
Double drying can also be two different tree species, but the best cooperation is also a tree species.
Double dry is a joint plant of two trees, or it can be incorporated in the form of a double dry. Because of the angle of shape, their trunk processing and branches are the same. A double dry, there is a possibility that it is divided into two. The high and low, thickness, music and Tibetan variations of the two main trunk are very compliant with the performance requirements of bonsai art. The relic is also a natural, slightly decorating. Shenzhi is indispensable, but for manual. The two water lines are wide and long, which is the most ideal. The tree crown is combined with two crowns, and its will be unified. The whole tree is quiet, the structure is compact, stable, quiet, unified, and harmonious.
