Small flying insects around a pot need identification before treatment. Check the growing medium and avoid adding untested household spray mixtures.
Watch the insects and the pot
Note whether insects fly from the growing medium, sit beneath leaves or collect on new shoots. Check the plant and container separately. The observation helps distinguish a moisture-related pot problem from a leaf-feeding pest.
Review the growing conditions
Remove loose dead material and inspect how long the mix stays wet. Adjust watering to the plant's needs rather than letting a saturated pot remain wet indefinitely. Avoid burying fruit peel or adding oil to the growing medium as a pest remedy.
Monitor a specific problem
If traps are used, choose a purpose-made product and follow its instructions. A trap can help monitor some flying insects, but it does not identify or solve every pest problem. Choose further action from the pest's identity and appropriate plant guidance.
Related reading: Houseplant Pest Checks Without Homemade Spray Recipes.